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3D MODELING OF A NATM TUNNEL IN HIGH K0 CLAY USING TWO DIFFERENT CONSTITUTIVE MODELS (2009)

The paper studies the accuracy of 3D finite element predictions of a displacement field induced by NATM tunnelling in stiff clays with high K0 conditions. The studies are applied to the Heathrow express trial tunnel. Two different constitutive models are used to represent London Clay, namely a hypoplastic model for clays and the Modified Cam clay model. Good quality laboratory data are used for parameter calibration and accurate field measurements are used to initialise K0 and
void ratio. The hypoplastic model gives better predictions than the MCC model with satisfactory estimate for the displacement magnitude and slightly overestimated width of the surface settlement trough. Parametric studies demonstrate the influence of variation of the predicted soil behavior in the very small to large strain range and the influence of the time-dependency of the shotcrete lining behavior.
Reference:
February 4, 2009 Revised version of the paper submitted to ASCE JGGE
Organization:
Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic
Czech Republic
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