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FAILURE MECHANISMS IN SAND OVER A DEEP ACTIVE TRAPDOOR (2009)

An experimental testing program was undertaken to investigate failure mechanisms induced by the active movement of a deep rectangular trapdoor underlying a granular soil. Reduced-scale models were tested under normal gravity as well as under an increased gravitational field using a centrifuge facility. Some models were used to evaluate the performance of both flexible and rigid pipe undergoing a localized loss of support. Failure mechanisms in the longitudinal direction of the models were characterized by a single, well-defined failure surface that developed within the limits of the trapdoor. However, failure mechanisms in the transverse direction of the models were characterized by multiple failure surfaces extending outside the limits of the trapdoor.

Reference:
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Enginering, ASCE, Vol. 135, No. 11, November, 2009
Organization:
Federal University of Rio Grande doNorte, Brazil
USA
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