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STABILITY OF VERTICALLY BENT PIPELINES BURIED IN SAND (2004)

This paper discusses the stability of underground pipelines with preformed vertical bends buried in sandy soil. More specifically, the minimum cover height required to prevent the pipe from bowing under the action of forces due to temperature change and internal pressure is estimated. The variables considered include the pipe and soil materials, diameter, thickness, overburden height, bend radius, bend angle, internal pressure, fluid specific weight, and temperature variation.
Reference:
Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, AUGUST 2004, Vol. 126
Organization:
University of Petroleum & Minerals, Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
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