The strain gauge operates on the principle that a tensioned wire, when plucked, vibrates at its natural harmonic frequency, and by measuring that frequency, we can calculate the strain in the wire. The gauge is constructed so that a wire is held in tension between two mounting blocks that are welded to the structural member. Loading of the structural member changes the distance between the two mounting blocks and results in a change in the tension of the wire. An electromagnet is used to pluck the wire and measure the frequency of vibration. Strain is then calculated by applying calibration factors to the frequency measurement

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