Within this paper, the present European approach to rockfall risk management is described. A definition of rockfall is given. Geotechnical investigations and input data are described. Differences in rockfall generation and triggering between Hong Kong and Europe are dealt with. Modern rockfall simulation as a means to define risks, protection requirements, dynamic loading and height of potential structures and selection of appropriate placement is presented. Technical possibilities of rockfall barriers and their actual limits are presented. Safety concepts based on probabilistic approaches are proposed. System testing requirements are discussed. The state of standardization in Europe is presented. Remarks on shortcomings and comments on actual developments are given. Finally an outlook into further developments is given.