<p>The main purpose of this study was to provide a three-dimensional numerical model which would allow to show the influence of the constitutive model of the ground on the tunnel lining behaviour and displacement field surrounding the tunnel. Most of the processes ...

<p>The tunnel of Bois de Peu is part of a project of the south-eastern Besan&ccedil;on (France) by-pass. An exploration gallery permitted to highlight the presence of eighteen geological units and to distinguish four sorts of materials: limestone, marls, clays ...