<p>For decades it has been common practice in the geotechnical industry to install diaphragm piezometers (pore pressure sensors) in boreholes using methods developed for standpipe piezometers in saturated soil (Dunnicliff, 1988, 1993). Surrounding a diaphragm ...

<p>Inclinometers have steadily gained widespread use for measuring deformations In landslides, natural slope creep, temporary excavations, earth and rock embankments, slurry walls, shafts, tunnels, lateral pile movements, and settlements beneath tanks, fills, ...