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INVESTIGATION AND HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF THE 2003 AND 2007 STAIRCASE FALLS ROCK FALLS, YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA, USA (2008)

Since 1857 more than 600 rock falls, rock slides, debris slides, and debris flows have been documented in Yosemite National Park, with rock falls in Yosemite Valley representing the majority of the events.We investigated
the geologic and hydrologic factors contributing to the Staircase Falls rock falls, including bedrock lithology, weathering, joint spacing and orientations, and hydrologic processes affecting slope stability. We improved upon previous geomorphic assessment of rock-fall hazards, based on a shadow angle approach, by using STONE, a three-dimensional rockfall simulation computer program. STONE produced simulated rock-fall runout patterns similar to the mapped extent of the 2003 and 2007 events, allowing us to simulate potential future rock falls from the Staircase Falls detachment area.
Reference:
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 8, 421–432, 2008 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/8/421/2008/
Organization:
US Geological Survey, MS926A, Reston, Virginia, USA
USA
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