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ASSESSMENT OF STABLE AND FAILED PILLARS IN UNDERGROUND LIMESTONE MINES (2008)

It was found that current mine layouts have been successful in providing support to the overburden, while a small number of isolated pillar failures were observed. The stable pillar layouts and failed pillars were plotted on a chart that demonstrates the relationship between pillar width-to-height ratio and pillar stress. The results show that pillar failures occurred at the lower range of width-to-height ratios and can occur at relatively low stress levels. Zones indicating the potential risk of pillar instability are shown on the chart, based on hazards associated with the onset of rib spalling, large angular discontinuities and unconfined pillars
Reference:
Min Eng 2008 Nov; 61(11)
Organization:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA
USA
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