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CATASTROPHIC FAILURES OF UNDERGROUND EVAPORITE MINES (2008)

Deformation of underground salt, trona and potash mines is generally time dependent, providing for gradual adjustment of strata to mining induced stresses. Time dependence can allow for higher extraction ratios provided eventual failure can be tolerated. However, this eventual failure can be violent if creep deformation can shift stress and potential energy to strong, brittle geologic units. The mine failure case studies reviewed here illustrate this process. Yield pillars and defects in bridging strata figure prominently in these cases
Reference:
27th International Conference on Ground Control in Mining, July 29 - July 31, 2008
Organization:
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA
USA
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