In this paper the long-term behavior of landfills with respect to changes in oxidation-reduction status is discussed based on theory and model simulations.

The generation of waste in present situation ascertains the need for effective waste treatment. The application of waste in geotechnical construction works has been strongly recommended based on a viewpoint of the environmental geotechnics. In order to fulfill ...

<p>Waste-disposal areas such as chicken-house floors, litter stockpiles, fields that receive applications of litter, and dead-chicken pits are potential sources of nitrates and other chemical constituents in downward-percolating recharge water. Broilerfarms ...