In this paper is discussed and reconciled two diametrically opposed views concerning the future of world oil production and prices. The geological view expects that physical constraints will dominate the future evolution of oil output and prices. It is supported ...

Small scale tunneling for oil has been performed onshore since the turn of the century. In the late 1970s and in the 1980s, several proposals were set froth for using subsea tunnels in the exploitation of offshore oil and gas fields. This article describes ...