The development of the roller-compacted concrete (RCC) technology in the 1980s is considered by many as a significant breakthrough in the construction industry. RCC is now commonly used all around the world for the construction of dams and pavements, and for the rehabilitation of existing structures. This report is generated to collect state-of-the-art information on general definition, detailed history, development, various applications possible with RCC, Materials mixture proportioning, properties, design considerations, construction, and RCC related literature reviews are covered. Various literature and presentation referred to study more parameters which may impact feasibility, economy, impacts and quality parameters. In India, roller compacted concrete technology adopted by Irrigation Department, Government of Maharashtra, demonstration of RCC technology through construction of three dams. All three dams are working satisfactorily and encouraged by their performance and savings five more dam are being undertaken using this technology.