<p>Open-end pile foundations are largely used in near shore projects, such as jetties for loading and unloading of Oil, LPG, etc. Since the construction of these offshore structures implies very heavy and expensive marine equipment, any delay in construction ...

This thesis presents the application of Time Domain Reflectometry technology in nine case studies. Presented in detail are cable and grout installation techniques, data acquisition instrumentation and autonomous real time monitoring of soil deformation using ...