<p>A complex rheological model has been used recently at several Austrian tunnel job sites to determine stresses in a shotcrete lining. The raw data are from displacements measurements at the lining contour. The analysis uses a material model based on a thermo-chemo-mechanical ...

<p>This paper presents an Artificial Neural Network approach for a quick displacement prediction using the results of field measurement for NATM tunnels.</p>

<p>Over the past two decades, various numerical methods of analysis have become popular in the field of geotechnical engineering. However the accuracy of numerical analyses varies considerably, primarily because of the uncertainteis involved in modelling complex ...